FREQUENTLY
ASKED QUESTIONS
III
Q.
Since the Second Vatican Council (1962-65) the use of the vernacular has
become very widespread in the liturgy of the Catholic Church. Given
this, why should it be important to retain a place for Latin in the
liturgy of today?
A. There are many
reasons why Latin may still play an important part in the liturgy of
today's Church. Vatican II itself envisaged the continued use of Latin:
"The use of
Latin is to be preserved in the Latin rites." (Constitution
on the Sacred Liturgy, 54)
Latin has been used
in the rites of the Western Church since at least the fourth century, if
not earlier. It is not surprising therefore that the Novus Ordo
introduced by Pope Paul VI in 1970 was composed in Latin.
Vernacular
translations followed, rather than preceded, the Latin original. The use
of the Church's traditional language of worship has the following
important benefits:
- It is a sacral
language, associated with the single, exalted purpose of the worship
of God. The use of Latin in this way should not surprise us for a
sacral language is a feature of all the major world religions:
classical Arabic in Islam, Sanskrit in Hinduism and of course Hebrew
in Judaism-the language in which Our Lord would have prayed.
- Latin helps us
overcome limitations of time and place, and helps us participate in
the universal reality of the Catholic Church, linking us with the
generations who have worshipped before us.
- The use of Latin
in all countries and across the centuries is a powerful symbol of
the Church's unity.
- The use of Latin
enables also the use of the great liturgical music of the Church,
particularly plainchant and polyphony. Vatican II said:
"The treasury of sacred music is to be preserved and fostered
with great care." (Constitution on the Sacred Liturgy, 114)